Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights and India’s largest public holiday, brightens the nation with vibrant celebrations of sweets, fireworks, oil lamps, and flower garlands. In 2025, Diwali falls on October 20-21, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and uniting millions across India and its diaspora in prayer, feasting, and family gatherings. The festival, celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, spans five days and includes rituals honoring prosperity, dispelling evil, and celebrating sibling bonds.
This year, the city of Ayodhya set a Guinness World Record by lighting over 2.6 million lamps along the Saryu River, creating a spectacular display of lights. While fireworks remain a popular tradition, their environmental impact is significant, with Delhi experiencing hazardous air pollution despite restrictions. Several Indian states observed bank holidays during Diwali week, although digital banking services stayed operational.
There is growing support in India for establishing a unified, week-long national holiday during Diwali to allow families more time together, ease travel pressures, and boost the economy. Diwali’s significance extends globally, celebrated by communities worldwide and recognized as an official holiday in some US states. As the festival continues to evolve, it remains a powerful symbol of light, unity, and cultural heritage amid modern challenges.
